1.8.2 – Conclusion: Repent, and Rejoice!

Do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived; neither the immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor homosexuals, nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor robbers will inherit the kingdom of God. And such were some of you. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and in the Spirit of our God.

1 Corinthians 6:9-11

Choosing sin separates us from God’s Kingdom. We’re all sinners, so we can’t get to Heaven on our own.

But tomorrow, we celebrate that we don’t have to. God was born of the virgin Mary as the Word Made Flesh so that we may inherit eternal life. Repent and rejoice, for Jesus came to guide you home! The greatest holiday (and holy day) of the year is Easter, the celebration of Christ defeating death, but He first must be born of the flesh and live of the flesh to die of the flesh. Tomorrow, we celebrate His decision to love us so fully that He decided to descend from Heaven to save us. If we choose Him, He sanctifies us that we may join Him for all eternity. Praise God for His unending love!

Let them judge you, but remain virtuous. Let them criticize you, but remain wise. Let them misunderstand you, but remain kind. Let them hate you, but remain exceptional.

Matshona Dhliwayo, Tweet

Reflection

It’s remarkable how the weeks have fallen: readings and homilies have been in line with the virtue of the week, various events and discussions seem to have highlighted the virtue of the week, and I’ve been most tempted by the sin of the week. That includes last week: I’ve been particularly distracted and fainéant recently (maybe even otiose), and my motivation seemed to deplete much more quickly than normal. Odd, given various excitements, but even my music (not to mention the site I needed to do contracted work) hasn’t been cooperative recently.

Regardless of various setbacks interestingly aligned with the current content, the content still made it up in a timely manner. I hope it was helpful; I also hope you’ll add your insight to the topics we’ve discussed as I want to learn more. A week to learn about a deadly sin and how to defeat it doesn’t seem like nearly enough time!

How do you handle moral inquiries as they arise? Where do you turn if you can’t see the path Jesus set? What are your tips on living virtuously? How do you keep your focus on Jesus so you can walk on water?

Summary

Over the last seven weeks, we discussed the deadly sins and their corresponding virtues, the root language, and what they mean. We then took a day to bring the ideas together and talk about how virtue conquers a particular sin. It’s my hope that another point came across clearly: Jesus loves you and wants you to be with Him, so He gave you virtues as guideposts to help guide you to Him.

What sins are your greatest struggle? Which virtues have you mastered? Are there any sins you simply aren’t tempted by? How has our discussion prompted you to think about various events and decisions in life? Let us know in the comments!

Further Investigation

1.8.1 – Master Monday: Uplifting Humanity

An inexhaustible capacity to engage in sin is what makes human beings capable of living a virtuous life. To err is human; to seek penance is humankind’s unique act of salvation. Whenever a person fails, it is often their overwhelming sense of anguish that drives them forward to make a second attempt that is far more bighearted than they originally envisioned. The need for redemption drives us to try again despite our backside enduring the terrible weight of our greatest catastrophes. There is no person as magnanimous as a person whom finally encountered tremendous success after previously enduring a tear-filled trail of hardships and repeated setbacks. In an effort to redeem our lost dignity, in an effort to regain self-respect, we find our true selves. By working independently to better ourselves and struggling to fulfill our cherished values, we save ourselves while coincidentally uplifting all of humanity.

Kilroy J. Oldster, Dead Toad Scrolls
(emphasis mine)

Every fall is an opportunity to shine all the brighter by standing tall after. May your Christmas week enable you to see yourself as a whole, not simply as a sinner, but as the Saint God calls you to be because He loves you so much that He wants to spend eternity with you. May you shine brightly as the world rejoices in the remembrance of the Word made Flesh to dwell among us! God bless!

1.7.6 – Burn Bright

We need have no undue fear for our health if we work hard for the kingdom of God. God will take care of our health if we take care of His cause. In any case, it is better to burn out than to rust out.

Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen, Victory Over Vice

Hurrah for Archibishop Fulton J. Sheen, faithful servant of God!

Today is supposed to be the Archbishop’s beatification day. The process is being held up, but I’m confident the esteemed televangelist will receive the title Blessed – and then Saint – in due course. We need to recognize a modern day Saint like Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen to reinvigorate the Church, and God never fails His Church.

Help us petition in prayer with a novena. A novena is a prayer spread over nine days. This one, the Novena of Venerable Servant of God Fulton J. Sheen, takes about two minutes per day. There are also optional videos that go through the novena with you, about four minutes each; the videos are available in both English and Spanish.

I recorded how long it took me to do Day 1 of the novena.
It’s super short. Please pray with us!

Fulton Sheen Resources

1.7.5 – Acedia, Industria, and Fortitude

Be strong and of good courage, and do it. Fear not, be not dismayed; for the Lord God, even my God, is with you. He will not fail you or forsake you, until all the work for the service of the house of the Lord is finished.

David to Solomon, 1 Chronicles 28:20

Fortitude Enables Diligence to Defeat Sloth

So we know we need to keep on keepin’ on. But how can we keep going when all seems lost? Courage and strength – in other words, fortitude. We grow courage and strength through our day-to-day actions. The little choices we make add up, so let’s start making some good little choices.

Blessed is the man who endures trial, for when he has stood the test he will receive the crown of life which God has promised to those who love him.

James 1:12

I find this to be the easiest virtue to understand but among the most difficult to exercise. (Also, it’s definitely the most difficult to sketch or capture in a picture.) Like any other muscle, we must practice being courageous and strong in order to become courageous and strong.

Story Time

I have some habits that tend to annoy people such as telling the truth when they don’t want to hear it, and standing up for even the most unpopular person in the room when they’re subject to cruelty (regardless of whether it may be justified – those situations are awful, but we all have human dignity). I know these things can be bothersome, and I have been working on being more tactful in my honesty and (ill-equipped) defenses of others, but I do them because they’re the right thing to do.

But how am I able to? How does my stomach not churn in a knot and squeeze the contents of my system out in both directions?

Well, it still feels like I’m losing my lunch sometimes, but I’ve come to understand the feeling. It’s certainly not comfortable to be in such a situation, but there’s no magic wand. At least for me, if I don’t want to later regret being in that situation, I need to do something.

Dinner Disruption

My freshman year of college, I was sitting with an acquaintance at dinner. She’d been going around telling everyone that she was dating someone; he decided to denounce and correct the rumors by screaming at her in the crowded commons a number of degrading comments, in addition to providing an exceptionally vulgar, somewhat discriptive account, all while waving his arms broadly, his head jutting out like a turtle away from his body, eyes bulging and veins popping out of his neck.

I repeatedly insisted that he calm down, to which he repeatedly, firmly, borderline-yelled at me to, “Stay out of it!” When I explained that he brought the issue to my table and thus made me a part of it, he screamed the same words at me. I continued to attempt to calm him down, but as she started to cry, his words became more shrill. When she wept openly, in part for how he was describing her, he stepped forward and repeatedly hit the table. I stood up and told him to leave. She told me to let him do whatever; my eyes trained on him, I demanded that he leave.

My friends were standing behind him, looking somber, condoning his actions, and clearly disagreeing with my standing up for her. (That was the most difficult part for me.) I get it; I understood it then just as I do now: she absolutely deserved it. (There was a lot more to the story, including why I of all people should not have protected her.) But that doesn’t really matter. Just because someone “deserves” something, be it a verbal whipping, a literal lashing, or a piece of pie, it doesn’t mean we give it to them. We are all made lovingly in God’s image. Every single one of us has dignity, and we are called to respect that.

That night was so agonizing that now, several years later, just describing the incident is churning my stomach, leaving a metallic taste in my mouth, and drying out the top of my throat. I wasn’t born with it, and it certainly wasn’t comfortable. I worked that muscle in previous occasions and that night it was put to the test.

Thank God he opted to not put his fist through my face; the physical threat was clear enough from his body language, and he absolutely could have sent me to the ER.

Tiny acts of courage. Big things are fine for a nice jump start, so if you have an opportunity, try. You don’t have to succeed in your attempt to be courageous; just trying will get you started.

How did I start? The first report I’m aware of regarding my courage was related to me by an old friend when we reconnected after many years apart.

In second grade, she was new to our elementary school. That morning had been particularly rough for her. She was in a bad mental space from being teased, and she didn’t have any friends because she’d just moved into town. So, at recess, she found a plot of land where nobody was, and she decided to sit alone and stew in her melancholy and try to not cry.

Enter a (totally clueless) me. I saw her sitting alone in the field. I went over to her and sat down a few feet away, saying hi and trying to stare off exactly the same way she was. It was uncomfortable because I didn’t know what she was doing or who she was, and I left a game (of color tag, the second-best recess game ever, with all my favorite friends) to join her. We were in different classrooms, so I was oblivious to the earlier incidents and it was my first time meeting her.

But that was it. She was alone, and I went over to say hi. That takes courage. That builds strength. That flexes the muscle for more strenuous use later.

How Does That Work as an Adult?

Say hello to a stranger in a shop. Are you waiting in a line to order or check out? If they’re getting six packs of your favorite soda, playfully remark that you’d love to be at their party. I was once in front of a couple of women who were only purchasing bubbly and orange juice: “Nice! It’s mimosa day!” They both smiled, and we chatted together happily.

Along the same lines, talk with the cashier. They’re trained to ask how your day has been. Ask them how their days are going – and attentively listen to the answer. Smile and continue to talk with them until the conversation comes to a nice break point. Hold up the line for five seconds if that’s what it takes for the thought to conclude (by carefully folding up your receipt, for example).

Do or say something kind. Give sincere compliments to people you meet; more props if they’re totally unexpected. Does that dress look totally chic on the woman walking toward you on the sidewalk? Tell her, genuinely but quickly, and move on. (If you linger, they may suspect you want something in return.) However, there may be times when they want to stop to talk to you to gush about the compliment or the dress or your kind soul; that you should stay for, even if it takes a little extra courage to do so.

Wave to people you recognize – even if you can’t remember their names. I once did this and, in the moment, the couple insisted they didn’t know me, giving me a quizzical look and walking by. The next time I saw them, they came up to me to say how nice it was of me to acknowledge them on the sidewalk, that it helped them to realize there was community for them in town.

Allow others to interact with you. Sometimes being inviting is difficult, but reciprocating is a great way to start. When someone waves at you, wave back; when someone pays you a compliment, thank them. Chat with that person in the grocery store line who said hello to you. Do something to make them think, “I’m glad I stepped out of my comfort zone.”

Theological Fortitude

We are called to live our faith. This week’s sin specifically relates to not forging forward spiritually. Act like the saint you are meant to be as often as possible.

Saints don’t condemn people; they uplift them. Be kind; temper your frustrations. Be courageous; temper your fears. Be caring; temper your apathy. Recognize the dignity of Christ in others, and use that as your guide for where to start.

Want something more formal? Join groups in the religious community; I relate more about my faith when I have more stories to tell about it. I recommend a Bible study, some sort of outreach program or hands-on help, and a small group; studies prepare the mind, the outreach softens the heart (and gives you fun vignettes), and the small group reminds you why you like the people you’re doing great things with.

The important piece, regardless of how you slice it, is to simply do. Know the Word, but also be an actor on its behalf.

Have I not commanded you? Be strong and of good courage; be not frightened, neither be dismayed; for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go.

Joshua 1:9

Summary

Sloth is not doing what we’re supposed to be doing. Diligence counters sloth, but we need fortitude to power it. Fortitude empowers us to exercise all of the other virtues, but we need to practice it to be able to use it.

Thoughts about what we learned this week? Questions regarding how to use our new knowledge? Ideas on how to better press on? Let me know in the comments!

He told them a parable, to the effect that they ought always to pray and not lose heart. He said, “In a certain city there was a judge who neither feared God nor regarded man; and there was a widow in that city who kept coming to him and saying, ‘Vindicate me against my adversary.’ For a while he refused; but afterward he said to himself, ‘Though I neither fear God nor regard man, yet because this widow bothers me, I will vindicate her, or she will wear me out by her continual coming.’” And the Lord said, “Hear what the unrighteous judge says. And will not God vindicate his elect, who cry to him day and night? Will he delay long over them? I tell you, he will vindicate them speedily. Nevertheless, when the Son of man comes, will he find faith on earth?”

Luke 18:1-8

1.7.4 – Fortitude, Human Cardinal Virtue

Our final virtue in the series. Keep going; you can do it!

Labor omnia vincit.
(Hard work conquers all.)

Virgil, Georgics

I get the strangest feeling that I’ve seen this phrase before… Except it was with a different subject… And turned into… what, memes? Are they still memes if they’re (intended to be) inspirational rather than humorous?

Probably.
Not nearly as likely as my Paint-ing people getting even weirder looking, though.

What is Fortitude?

Fortitude – courage in pain or adversity; Middle English via French from Latin fortitudo, from fortis ‘strong’

Oxford dictionary

In other words, fortitude is keeping on when the going gets tough. It’s sticking to your guns when someone calls you out, or pushing toward the goal even though a dozen new obstacles sprung up overnight. It’s choosing the long term over the short term. It’s ignoring the buzz of a text because you’ve got a project to complete. Fortitude is the opposite of, “Squirrel!”

For the record, this is a squirrel and it’s jumping right at you. Don’t worry – it’s declawed. (Poor thing…)

Fortitude is perseverance when stamina is running low and resolve is threadbare. Fortitude is getting up in the morning when all seems lost and doing the best you can. Fortitude is taking the next step forward knowing full well it may mean three steps back.

Fortitude means courage; [it’s for] anybody that’s been in battle, anybody that’s been through difficult times.

Fr. Ben Bradshaw of Memphis, TN

Fortitude is doing the next right thing even when your feet are sore, your eyelids are drooping, and your brain aches. It’s trying regardless of the circumstances.

Importance of the Virtue

Without fortitude, flexing the muscle of the rest of the virtues may not matter. Why? Because you can’t exercise virtue if fear paralyzes you. All of the virtues are important and interdependent, and fortitude isn’t even in the top three (cue faith, hope, and love), but without it we may not act on any virtue.

Fortitude is the guard and support of the other virtues; and without courage a man will scarce keep steady to his duty … True fortitude [is] the quiet possession of a man’s self, and an undisturbed doing his duty, whatever evil besets, or danger lies in his way.

John Locke, Complete Works

What Fortitude Isn’t

Sometimes we mistake a good thing with its extreme version. Remember, moderation is also a virtue; anything taken to an extreme is probably not a good thing. (And for you jokesters, no, a “good” to the extreme is not necessarily “great,” either.)

Are you doing too much? Are you taking on more than is good for you because you are trying to be strong? Do you feel like it’s up to you to solve every problem you get wind of, like the weight of the world is on your shoulders?

Feel free to shrug if it will help you to keep going, though.

We were made to be courageous, steadfast on the path and firm in our trust of the Lord. Courageous doesn’t mean foolish. It doesn’t mean unnecessarily sticking our necks out to prove that we have guts. It’s not mistreating ourselves to make a point. Self-care isn’t sinful; indeed, we’re supposed to be good stewards of our bodies as one of the many gifts entrusted to us.

Have you ever skipped caring for yourself because you thought it was selfish? Consider this your wake-up call. You need to be at your best to help others. I’m not saying spoil yourself, but you do need to take time for yourself: sleep, eat, exercise, wash, and work out the logistics of life. (Logistics include things like working and budgeting to take care of rent and other bills.) You need down time, too, to recuperate and prepare for tasks coming down the pipeline.

Still wary of taking care of yourself? Here’s a question for you: if you were tasked with keeping God’s house in order while He was out of town, would you treat the task with importance, even reverence? Would your level of care change when He came back and asked you to stay and keep up the good work?

Do you not know that you are God’s temple and that God’s Spirit dwells in you? If any one destroys God’s temple, God will destroy him. For God’s temple is holy, and that temple you are.

1 Corinthians 3:16-17

The Holy Spirit dwells in you. That makes you God’s holy temple. Take care of God’s holy temple: take care of yourself!

Summary

Fortitude is the courage and perseverance to continue on despite trials and tribulations. It’s facing the demons, figurative and literal, that try to stop you. It’s asking for help when the obstacles become too much for you to handle alone. It is not exploiting yourself, but rather, requires that you care for yourself so that you can carry out your mission.

And yes, you have at least one current mission: if you didn’t, you wouldn’t have been born and if you completed all of them you’d’ve been called home by now. So take care of yourself so you can complete your mission!

Behold My servant, whom I uphold,
My chosen, in whom My soul delights;
I have put my Spirit upon him,
he will bring forth justice to the nations.
He will not cry or lift up his voice,
or make it heard in the street;
a bruised reed he will not break,
and a dimly burning wick he will not quench;
he will faithfully bring forth justice.
He will not fail or be discouraged
till he has established justice in the earth;
and the coastlands wait for his law.
Thus says God, the Lord,
Who created the heavens and stretched them out,
Who spread forth the earth and what comes from it,
Who gives breath to the people upon it
and spirit to those who walk in it:
“I am the Lord, I have called you in righteousness,
I have taken you by the hand and kept you;
I have given you as a covenant to the people,
a light to the nations,
to open the eyes that are blind,
to bring out the prisoners from the dungeon,
from the prison those who sit in darkness.
I am the Lord, that is My name;
My glory I give to no other,
nor My praise to graven images.”

Isaiah 42:1-98

Thoughts? Questions? Concerns? Tips on facing down demons? Let me know in the comments!

1.7.3 – Industria, Principal Virtue of Diligence

Industria – industry, diligence, activity
Industria – industry, purpose/diligence, purposeful/diligent activity, purposefulness

WordHippo and Latin-Dictionary.net

One of the other words that popped up was assiduity, meaning close attention to the task at hand. As a term fairly low in the likeness list, I mention it instead because it’s a fun word and enabled me to expand my vocabulary today. Other related terms such as this also provide context for the full connotation of the original word. This one just so happens to be convivial to say.

What Is Diligence?

But First, Industry

The first and most direct translation for industria is industry. Let’s start there.

Industry – hard work; late Middle English: from French industrie or Latin industria ‘diligence’

Oxford dictionary

This isn’t a definition I’ve heard for industry because it’s all but fallen out of use in this way. The only way I’ve heard it used is in reference to some form of economic activity, typically involving the manufacturing of goods on a relatively large scale. However, given that there isn’t an “archaic” descriptor next to our relevant definition, it appears this definition hasn’t yet been relinquished.

But notice that the dictionary refers specifically to diligence as the translation from the French or Latin. The closest word Oxford could determine for industria (at least that isn’t industry) is diligence. From here, we may not know where we’re coming from, but at least that term is recognizable with respect to the topic of virtue.

So What Is Diligence?

Diligence – careful and persistent work or effort; Middle English: via Old French from Latin diligentia, from diligent- ‘assiduous’

Oxford dictionary

Haha! Our convivial new term re-appears!

Diligence is the intentional effort we put forth to complete a task properly. It’s not enough to finish something, it must be done right. Doing something properly requires close attention to detail and earnest endeavor.

Diligence is probably not hoping for a day off, regardless of how awesome it would be to curl up in front of a fire with a cup of cocoa.

Want just a little more clarification? My pleasure! We have another interesting word to check out!

Assiduous – showing great care and perseverance; Mid 16th century from Latin assiduus, from assidere ‘be engaged in doing’, + -ous.

Oxford dictionary

Perseverence. Studies are done as to the effects of teaching perseverence, particularly at a young age, and I have yet to stumble into a negative one.

This is part-and-parcel to diligence. To be diligent, we must continue on and do our part, despite the obstacles we may face.

Diligence is the earnest, conscientious application of our energy to accomplish what we’ve undertaken.

Appleseeds

How We Do Diligence

So, today, our virtue is that of do. Action. Engage.

Don’t wait for the perfect timing for something because the perfect time will never arrive. This sentiment is applicable regardless of the topic at hand. Having kids? Nobody ever is. Taking a test? There’s always more to memorize. Starting a new blog? It takes more time than most realize, so there’s nearly no way to fit it into a schedule. (Well, in my experience, anyway.)

Pay attention to what you’re working on. Regardless of whether it’s a project for the boss or the spouse wants your input, be present. Listen; respond; engage.

What Diligence Isn’t

A quick note about burnout. It’s a problem. Diligence doesn’t require us to go so far that we die early. It also doesn’t mandate that we suffer in other areas of our lives as a result of work. There’s under-working and there’s over-working. As with the other virtues, there is a target, and we want on the board. Preferably we hit the bullseye, but so long as we’re on the board, we’re in decent shape. Just as one can aim too far to the left side with underworking, so, too, can one aim too far to the right and miss the target as well.

Similarly, stressing out over taking on too many projects when you know you can only take on so much is on the far side of diligence. People-pleasers, this is especially pertinent to you. Do your part, but leave something for others to do as well.

Summary

Industria is diligence. Diligence is perseverence through to completion of a task. However, we can also overdo diligence. The key is to work hard, to focus on your work while working, and to always have the necessary playtime to avoid burnout.

What do you think? Do you have any tips on diligence? Let me know in the comments!

Further Reading

  • VeryWellMind offers an article discussing burnout and how to spot if you are burned out. It’s a helpful field guide to navigating a self-assessment and general understanding.
  • Helpguide offers a similar resource to VeryWellMind. In short, if you need help with burnout, there are sources to consult and more to speak with. Ask for help if you need it!

1.7.2 – Acedia, Deadly Sin of Sloth

Acedia – apathy, weariness

WordHippo

In an interesting plot twist only God could have predicted, the final virtue in our tour counters “the most difficult sin to define.” For a number of reasons, that makes the timing excellent, so let’s begin.

Word Games: a Linguistic Run-Around

It makes sense that it would be particularly difficult to encapture a sin with such a peculiar base term. First, the term was absorbed into English, but it took a path slightly indirect in that it doesn’t hearken specifically to the sin it was originally written to describe.

Acedia – spiritual or mental sloth; apathy

Oxford dictionary

It appears to be precisely the sin we’re discussing. However, taking a look further, we notice that while there are ties connecting the two, it’s not a synonym.

Acedia – a state of listlessness or torpor… Some see it as the precursor to sloth

Wikipedia, Acedia

As a precursor to sloth, it cannot also be sloth itself.

Classic which came first: the chicken or the egg?
… Aren’t they the same?

… Except for that, in the case of word stealing, we can redefine the term in the new language to mean something other than what it originally meant: the original redefinition of a term was no doubt a linguistic churn of phrase.

What is Acedia?

Acedia – without care… affectlessness, a lack of any feeling about self or other, a mind-state that gives rise to boredom, rancor, apathy, and a passive inert or sluggish mentation… finds expression in laziness, idleness, and indolence

Wikipedia, Sloth

Been there; done that. Talk about any cozy snow day, and this passage speaks to me. And if you haven’t experienced waking up to a fresh foot of powder with the final round of flakes floating down to earth outside as you move to a better vantage point to cuddle up with a soft blanket and a cup of cocoa in a comfy chair, I recommend a New England trip some winter as it’s quite amazing. It’s like visiting a ski lodge with the hustle and bustle of winter athletes replaced by a thorough tranquility.

Yep, right here – best spot to watch the flurries rage.

I enjoy a good winter storm, but I digress.

The article lists tells – actions betraying the lack of care. Do any of these sound familiar?

  • I just want to go to bed!
  • I want to work on that other topic now…
  • But the deadline isn’t until next week.
  • We’ve earned a break, don’t you think?
  • But there’s only a self-deadline, not a real one!

I have literally told myself all of these within the last week (easily – probably more recently than that).

These notions aren’t themselves indicative of laziness. If you’ve been working hard all day and you legitimately need rest, then you should go to bed. If, however, you’re in the midst of a project, it’s not even lunch, and you’re hoping to avoid the issue, then it may be an indication of apathy and intentional avoidance.

Why is Sloth Sinful?

One can sin against God’s love in various ways: … acedia or spiritual sloth goes so far as to refuse the joy that comes from God and to be repelled by divine goodness.

Catechism of the Catholic Church

Acedia causes us to reject God’s love by refusing His joy and His goodness, gifts He grants to us. As such, sloth is a sin against the first commandment because it’s a rejection of His love. Sloth is a deadly sin because it’s the decision to follow the desires of the flesh instead of fighting for the spirit; this inevitably leads us to run away from God as we seek earthly pleasures in His stead.

Earthly pleasures like what? Perhaps carnal enjoyments, but the most nefarious is nothing so dazzling. Instead, it’s simply the decision to not act in line with or speak in defence of the Good News.

I simultaneously feel like I dodged a bullet and that I need to be more mindful. I stand up for my faith when I think to, and certainly when it’s convenient and I know how, but what about when it’s inconvenient or I don’t know what information to offer or which verse to quote? Am I allowing myself to rely on God to help me through those situations… or am I hoping my ignorance isn’t noticed by way of my silence?

I don’t know. I know I’ve kept silent before because although I was certain of a specific theological concept I did not want to run the risk of ostracizing myself or someone else at the table. But that is acedia. For certain, we are not to badger someone about any tenet of the Faith, purported believer or not, but we must not allow contortions on Holy Mother Church. In the last few years, has the Church not suffered enough?

The recent decades of suffering of the Church is no doubt caused by acedia. We the lay people must stand up for what is good and right and true lest the corruption and wickedness that has seeped in continue. Not protecting the Church, against threats foreign (outside the Catholic Faith) and domestic (inside the Faith), is acedia. We are called upon to act, and our inaction is sinful.

I feel like I just went a little Church Militant up here… If it protects the Faith, I quite hope so.

Summary

Acedia roughly translates to sloth. However, sloth or laziness is not pointed to the particular area of interest. This sin specifically relates to our spiritual health and activity. We are called to act on behalf of God to our neighbors to help others find Christ. If we are not testifying to our faith, particularly in our actions, we are succumbing to the desire of the flesh instead of the will of the spirit; such a decision for current comfort over eternal salvation is acedia.

Thoughts? Ideas? Concerns? Let me know in the comments!

Further Investigations

1.6.5 – Gula, Temperantia, and Temperance

The man who shuns and fears everything and stands up to nothing becomes a coward; the man who is afraid of nothing at all, but marches up to every danger becomes foolhardy. Similarly the man who indulges in pleasure and refrains from none becomes licentious; but if a man behaves like a boor and turns his back on every pleasure, he is a case of insensibility. Thus temperance and courage are destroyed by excess and deficiency and preserved by the mean.

Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics

Balance: The Name of the Game

Balance is key to bearing fruit. Too much rain and the roots rot, too little and the tree withers and dies. The same is true with almost everything else: courage (foolhardy to coward), pleasure (hedonist to killjoy), stress (lack of motivation to burn out), workouts (muscle atrophy to chronic fatigue), sleep (which has many of the same consequences on both sides of the spectrum of oversleeping to undersleeping).

I include the modifier “almost” because of one thing: love. Is there such a thing as too much love? Honest, legitimate, kind, true, steadfast love?

Notwithstanding, moderation is a key to living life well. But then we have the logistical question: what is too little or too much?

Where to Begin Finding the Zenith

For several centuries, … it was considered natural to experience pleasure when eating… [yet] essential to control one’s appetite and behaviour at the table, and to make meals a time for conviviality. Codifying table manners allowed for a managed fondness for food to be acceptable.

Alimentarium

One of the reasons I enjoy this quote is because it explains the arena rather well, despite that it references the past in a way connoting that things are different now. I see little evidence of the connoted change; we’re certainly encouraged to enjoy our meals, but I can’t recall the last time it was acceptable, for example, to lick remnants of a meal off a plate at a restaurant. Taking a less extreme example, it’s not proper to eat extremely rapidly or with such flourish that it distracts other patrons. This is part of why some restaurants are adults only, despite the division the topic causes.

How do we know we’re in the right place with moderation?

Relationships

Many of us enjoy not only good food but sharing good food with good company. I prefer to not eat alone at restaurants because I feel like there’s something integral to the experience missing. Some people feel self-conscious about going out to eat alone; I don’t, I just don’t understand the point of it. There are exceptions (traveling, for example, or clearing your head may be greatly aided by a restaurant stop), but going to a restaurant just for the sake of going sounds to me like work.

Are we after Grandma or the pie?

Like many experiences, eating is best when accompanied by people we want to share our lives with. We pass the broccoli because we want to see the face someone makes when they try it blanched because they’ve only ever had it steamed. We break bread with friends because we want to share the experience with them.

Conviviality – the quality of being friendly and lively; friendliness.

Oxford dictionary

One day, my Mom and I were off on a short road trip. I was in the driver’s seat, and she climbed in, talking as she was buckling. As I pulled out of the driveway, she victoriously held up two strawberry Pop-Tarts treats, perfectly toasted. Delighted, she bit into one hungrily and offered me the other. I politely declined, she attempted to politely insist, and I admitted to disliking strawberry flavoring. Her face fell: she’d been looking forward to sharing the experience with me. “It doesn’t taste that good anymore.”

If I’d known my refusal was going to cause that crestfallen experience, I’d’ve eaten it. Why? Because she turned from childlike giddiness to a host of negative emotions in under a second. Her excitement wasn’t over the pastry, rather, it was over sharing a pleasant experience with me.

This is good. This is right on target. We should look forward to pleasure not for our own sake, but for sharing the experience with others. Our focus should not be on the experience itself, but on the experience of those we’re with and on our growth with them.

Table Manners

This is a manifestation of the relationships discussion. Table manners are the result of people getting together to figure out a set of rules to encourage the fostering of relationships with people while also allowing us to enjoy our food. The basic principle is whether doing something will foster relationships with the others sharing your table or entice them to pull away.

For example, it’s impolite to speak while simultaneously chewing food. It’s better to wait until the morsel is swallowed, or, if small enough, tucked into the cheek. Why? Because the sound of chewing while talking can gross people out, as can the view of half-chewed food. Similarly, we may ask for something to be passed from the other end of the table to prevent the need to disturb another person’s personal space. It boils down to fostering our relationships with others by showing them consideration and kindness.

Tacking to Temperance

So how to we get there from here?

Again, it’s not about giving up pleasure entirely, but training ourselves to not be slaves to our passions. God wants us to experience pleasure, but He doesn’t want it to draw us away from Him. God gave pleasure to us in the first place; He wants it to bring us nearer to Him.

Jesus Provides an Example

For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, ‘He has a demon’; the Son of man came eating and drinking, and they say, ‘Behold, a glutton and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners!’ Yet wisdom is justified by her deeds.

– Jesus in Matthew 11:18-19

This was part of our Gospel reading this morning. (Right on time.) The priest pointed out in the homily that Jesus was known for sitting down to eat with people: his first miracle was the wedding at Cana, fed thousands with five loaves and two fish (and then again with seven loaves), and even turned His Last Supper into an event to never be forgotten.

Jesus connects with His people with food. He was so well known for it that they called Him a glutton! Thankfully, we know better than those jealous of Him; He’s a perfect example for us, so connecting to people with food is good.

Now we can take the time to reflect:
Why is the Eucharist the perfect meal to share fellowship with God on Earth?

– Homily on the Solemnity of Saint Lucy (today)

Goldilocks Zone

So we know there’s too much, and we know there’s too little, but how do we know what’s just right?

Tacking.

Watch your heads – we’re tacking!

It’s a sailing term used when you’re traveling against the wind. Basically, you have a target, but you have to go back and forth to reach it. While backwards in theory (in sailing, you know where you’re going but you have to use an indirect route to get there), it’s a great analogy. First, you go hard to starboard to find your best wind, then hard to port, and you work back from the two extremes.

In other words, once you’ve had one Thanksgiving meal where you ate so much you felt sick, you probably veered back and didn’t indulge quite so much the following year. It’s not that the food was any less delicious, but that you didn’t like the consequences. You found a boundary. Tack away.

Similarly, you’ve probably swung the other direction at some point. How long have you gone between meals before your stomach pitched a tantrum that left you doubled over? That’s also a not fun situation – another boundary. Tack back.

It can be the same with other things – personally going too far or not far enough – or we can accept guidance and not have to hit those railings ourselves. Regardless, we can get (back) on track wherever we are. Remember that you are loved, and let God help swing you back toward Him.

Summary

Gluttony is an extreme over-indulgence in something. There’s an extreme other end, never accepting pleasure, which is also dangerous. Temperance is in the middle there – our target – and allows us to enjoy ourselves by loving other people.

What do you think? What are your tips on fighting off gluttony, be it of food, shows, or other indulgences? How has temperance impacted you?